General Data Protection Regulation

What is GDPR?

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a European Union law that governs the protection of personal data. It applies to any organization processing data of EU residents.

Core principles

GDPR is based on principles such as lawfulness, transparency, data minimization, purpose limitation, and security. Organizations must clearly justify data processing activities.

Data subject rights

Individuals have rights including access, rectification, erasure, restriction, and data portability. These rights ensure control over personal data.

Scope of application

GDPR applies across sectors including e-commerce, marketing, healthcare, finance, and public administration.

Compliance and accountability

Organizations must implement appropriate safeguards, policies, and procedures to ensure compliance and reduce risk.

Enforcement

Supervisory authorities can impose significant fines for violations, making GDPR compliance essential for both legal and reputational reasons.